See ulna on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ulna meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ulnae",
"2": "s"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "en:Skeleton",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ulnar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
],
"id": "en-ulna-en-noun-9tToaHfQ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"forelimb",
"forelimb"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "radius"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elbow bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zind",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِنْد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zend",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زند"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armunkoskr",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "արմունկոսկր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakǎtna kost",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "лакътна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "尺骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loketní kost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ellepijp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "küünarluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "kyynärluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oléni",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ωλένη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "singcsont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"alt": "しゃっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "尺骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheokgol",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "척골"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jappyeo",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "hestiyê enîşkê"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "tulang hasta"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "kōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bogtos",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "богтос"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toxojn jas",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тохойн яс"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локтева́я кость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnàimh na h-uilne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лакатна ко̑ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lakatna kȏst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "armbågsben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "butuntakday"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aratni",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "అరత్ని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "dirsek kemiği"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "xương trụ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ulna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlnə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ulna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ulna",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ulna.",
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{
"form": "ulnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnes)",
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"(anatomy) ulna"
],
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{
"word": "cúbit"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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],
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"ipa": "[ˈul.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.na]",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "Latin ulna",
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
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],
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"links": [
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[
"ulna",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Latin ulna",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
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"form": "leis na hulnaí",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
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"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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},
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{
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"form": "ulne",
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"links": [
[
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],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ulnare"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:ulna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulna"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-cVZZrfb1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 2 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"id": "en-ulna-la-noun-K4ygIEQm",
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "pt:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "osso"
}
],
"id": "en-ulna-pt-noun-1u9E5bTp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Brazil) ulna"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cotovelo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ul‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "es:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"id": "en-ulna-es-noun-1u9E5bTp",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulna"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ulna",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbit"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ulnar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Heh₃l-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulnae",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ulna (plural ulnae or ulnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "radius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Heh₃l-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"forearm",
"forearm"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"wrist",
"wrist"
],
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
],
[
"fibula",
"fibula"
],
[
"forelimb",
"forelimb"
],
[
"vertebrate",
"vertebrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elbow bone"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ulna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌlnə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-ulna.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-ulna.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zind",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زِنْد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zend",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زند"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "armunkoskr",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "արմունկոսկր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lakǎtna kost",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "лакътна кост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "尺骨"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loketní kost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ellepijp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "küünarluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "kyynärluu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Elle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "oléni",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ωλένη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "singcsont"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"alt": "しゃっこつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shakkotsu",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "尺骨"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheokgol",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "척골"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jappyeo",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "자뼈"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "hestiyê enîşkê"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "tulang hasta"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "kōwhiti"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bogtos",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "богтос"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toxojn jas",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тохойн яс"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "loktevája kostʹ",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "локтева́я кость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cnàimh na h-uilne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лакатна ко̑ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "lakatna kȏst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúbito"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ulna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "armbågsben"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "butuntakday"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "aratni",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "అరత్ని"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "dirsek kemiği"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bone of the forearm",
"word": "xương trụ"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"gl:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulna",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hulnaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ulna",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ulnaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ulna",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "lna",
"3": "lnaí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"ga:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulne",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulne)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ùl‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ulnare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulna",
"Rhymes:Italian/ulna/2 syllables",
"it:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cubito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:ulna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulna"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ulnā",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ulna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ulna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ulna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ulna",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ulna (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*olenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *olenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*Heh₃l(e)n-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլն",
"t": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰",
"t": "cubit"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ланита",
"t": "cheek"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠλένη",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अणि",
"t": "the point of a needle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "llërë",
"3": "",
"4": "upper arm"
},
"expansion": "Albanian llërë (“upper arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "elin",
"3": "",
"4": "forearm; elbow"
},
"expansion": "Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ulnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"ulna",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in mother's arms",
"text": "maternis in ulnis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"qualifier": "pars pro toto",
"raw_glosses": [
"(pars pro toto) arm"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a linear measure, cubit, ell"
],
"links": [
[
"linear measure",
"linear measure"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"ell",
"ell"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊɫ̪nä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈulnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna",
"t": "elbow"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna (“elbow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna (“elbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "osso"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cotovelo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, Brazil) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈuw.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuʊ̯.na]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈul.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈuɫ.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ulna"
},
"expansion": "Latin ulna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ulna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ulnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ulna f (plural ulnas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ul‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulna",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ulna/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Skeleton"
],
"glosses": [
"ulna"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ulna",
"ulna#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ulna"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cúbito"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈulna/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈul.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulna"
}
],
"word": "ulna"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"ulna"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ulna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.